Why should you go and visit the
French Côte d'Amour?
- because it is a long, long, long sand beach and a nice, nice, nice bay !
- because you are lovers !
- because we like nested Port, Pines and Promenade in Pornichet !
- because you’re lost and want to understand why there are 3 La Baule : La Baule Escoublac, La Baule Les Pins and La Baule
Located on the Atlantic coast, the beach of La Baule is known as
one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. Well, it is up to you to judge but what is sure is that it is quite long (almost 8 kms) and facing South West, which is nice as the sun is concerned! .
The bay houses 3 different cities and 3 different moods…
Pornichet,
La Baule or
Le Pouliguen… It is on the French Côte d’Amour (
love coast which runs from St. Nazaire to Le Croisic). This romantic name was given during the 19th century after a competition organized by a local newspaper : their readers had to baptize this already trendy coastline…
Let’s begin with
Pornichet, the first resort to have a
touristic fame during the 19th century…
It used to live from the
salty marshes but that’s not something special as all the cities from the Guérande peninsula were living on salt too.
Dunes and marshes were the common landscape. And it was also the problem of the area.
These mountains of sand were
moving and in the middle of the XIXth century threatening the next village Escoublac. It was decided that the bay needed to be fixed by
planting pine trees.
As one problem is never alone (
un problème n’arrive jamais seul as we say in French)… the salt trade was going down and the port silted up… They seeked a solution ... that came from the
railroad which connected Pornichet to St Nazaire
in 1854.
In
1860, the success of this
bathing resort began…
Soon the new wood pine was divided and sold to build
villas.
The development of Pornichet continued, the salt marshes were filled up and horse races began in 1907.
During
World War II, Pornichet, as the whole Atlantik coast, was part of the Atlantic Wall (defensive wall built on the coast by the Germans). It was covered with
bunkers. Walking around you’ll still see plenty of them.
Pornichet is a family resort and quite different from its neighboring, La Baule,
more stylish...
Known as one of the most
mundane beach of Britanny like Dinard, it is a nice place to enjoy luxury… or more simple activities. You can rent
bikes all year long in Pornichet (as in La Baule) or (less expensive!) use your feet.
La Baule used to be
Escoublac, the village that was (as I already said) gradually invaded by dunes. End of the 18th century,
the village was buried under sand by a violent storm and had to move.
La Baule, or rather
Bôle as it was spelled in the 19th century, comes from the Breton language (that is one of the few places in the east Brittany where breton was still spoken) and means
marshy shoreline covered by tides (the equivalent of salt marshes of Mont Saint Michel). The spelling
La Baule we know today was given at the end of the 19th century.
As Pornichet, the same company seeked to stop the dunes with pine plantations.
400 hectares of pine trees (one hectare is about 100 m to 100) were planted : a magnificent pine forest grew and was called
Bois d’Amour (love wood).
Today a very small green spot still remains in the middle of La Baule Escoublac, close to the
Parc des Dryades (nice park with 300 trees and playgrounds for children).
Soon, as in Pornichet, it was used to build
villas.
The war (1939-1945) did its job too and used the wood for the implantation of bunkers, military structures or just as firewood.
The
ruins of a church are visible in the dunes, because it was under these trees that the old village is buried.
This wood is nice for long walks (when you want to escape the sea breeze).
The tourist boom of the station is linked with the railway (
1879), 20 years after Pornichet ... Soon it became very popular and the need of a new church, the
Chapel of St. Anne, to accommodate tourists was urgent (the population of La Baule increases so much during the summer time).
It is now a cultural center for concerts and expo.
In the 20’s, the resort is quite successful and the erection of cottages continues. This is the beginning of a
major urban development.
In the 30’s, the
train station Art Deco is built at La Baule Escoublac.
There are three Baule : Escoublac the first one, La Baule Les Pins because of the wood and La Baule the international sea resort.
Today a large
pedestrian walk (and road) runs along the bay, which has lost almost all its beautiful villas. Multi-storey buildings or hotels have replaced them. If you leave the waterfront, you’ll see the villas, which have made the reputation of the resort. Hundreds of them between Pornichet, La Baule and Le Pouliguen are to be discovered.
The plaza also houses
luxury accommodations (this is a mundane city, do not forget it!):
Hôtel Royal (built in 1896 combines British style and Belle époque)
or
L'Hermitage (Anglo-Norman style)
host
presidents, stars, singers and actors.
What to do
This is a very good destination for a
long weekend anytime because many activities are possible throughout the year.
If you want to
walk gently along the bay
or enjoy cycling around the peninsula of Guérande (rentals available all year in Pornichet and La Baule).
If you love
the sea and the elements : no problem for sea fishing (port Pornichet), sailing, waterskiing, kite surfing or kite flying.
Families, go to the Aquabaule (heated leisure pool).
Riding, golf or first flight, parachuting are possible if you’re bored !!!
But if you re looking for nice
gastronomic restaurants or
thalassotherapy centers you’re also in the good place.
The Pouliguen ends the bay .. and its wild coast await you.
A map to help you...
Read it in French :
Tourisme sur la Côte d'Amour : La Baule ou Pornichet