Visit a war cemetery in La Baule Escoublac, France
Posted by LN, Tuesday 7 October 2008 at 12:39 - Discover Brittany - Tags
When I was walking on the seafront at La Baule, I saw a sign that attracts my attention : war cemetery. War cemeteries are quite usual in Normandy or at Verdun but here in La Baule, a place of watersports and leisure…
So I went to see it. And it is not an American but a British cemetery from the second World War.
It is hidden in a housing estate close to La Baule aerodrom. But it is part of another town la Baule Escoublac.
You may not know that we are no more in Brittany (administrative region) . In fact we are in the historical Brittany, that means the one that used to be the Duchy of Brittany. Loire Atlantique (which is the name of the department where La Baule is) does not belong anymore to Brittany but Pays de Loire. Explanation : During WWII, in 1941, Pétain (the leader of the occupied France at that time) decided to reorganise French regions for economic and strategic reasons. He wanted the department Loire Atlantique to be part of the Pays de Loire. The Loire flows to Nantes (capital of Loire Atlantique), but Nantes has been capital of the Duchy of Brittany… Anyway, the decision took effect in 1955, much later. But till now some Bretonese want it back...
Let’s go back to our cemetery. British people take care of it. More than 300 soldiers are buried there, most of them quite young. They died in 1940 and 1942 and a sign explains both in French and in English what happened to those combatants.
Why 1940 ? France lost the war and British troops are hurrying to Saint Nazaire, a port on the French Atlantic coast for the evacuation. Several ships are there, one of them is The Lancastria.
The requisitionned cruise liner is overloaded (survivors talk about 6 to 9000 passengers) and is sunk by the Luftwaffe (German Airforce). Probably between 4 to 7000 people died. It occured the day of the French capitulation (17th of june 1940) and Winston Churchill decided not to talk about it, he didn’t want to demoralize more his citizens. It is probably the worst British maritime disaster of all time.
In 1942, Saint Nazaire is a German naval base for submarines. The British wanted to destroy the only dry lock capable of repairing battleships. The soldiers, who rendered unusable the lock till the end of the war, were Commandos from UK, but also New Zealand,
Australia, from occupied countries such as Poland…
Operation Chariot was successful.
All the pictures of the graves.
Read it in French : Cimetières de guerre de la seconde guerre mondiale en Bretagne
So I went to see it. And it is not an American but a British cemetery from the second World War.

You may not know that we are no more in Brittany (administrative region) . In fact we are in the historical Brittany, that means the one that used to be the Duchy of Brittany. Loire Atlantique (which is the name of the department where La Baule is) does not belong anymore to Brittany but Pays de Loire. Explanation : During WWII, in 1941, Pétain (the leader of the occupied France at that time) decided to reorganise French regions for economic and strategic reasons. He wanted the department Loire Atlantique to be part of the Pays de Loire. The Loire flows to Nantes (capital of Loire Atlantique), but Nantes has been capital of the Duchy of Brittany… Anyway, the decision took effect in 1955, much later. But till now some Bretonese want it back...
Let’s go back to our cemetery. British people take care of it. More than 300 soldiers are buried there, most of them quite young. They died in 1940 and 1942 and a sign explains both in French and in English what happened to those combatants.

Why 1940 ? France lost the war and British troops are hurrying to Saint Nazaire, a port on the French Atlantic coast for the evacuation. Several ships are there, one of them is The Lancastria.
The requisitionned cruise liner is overloaded (survivors talk about 6 to 9000 passengers) and is sunk by the Luftwaffe (German Airforce). Probably between 4 to 7000 people died. It occured the day of the French capitulation (17th of june 1940) and Winston Churchill decided not to talk about it, he didn’t want to demoralize more his citizens. It is probably the worst British maritime disaster of all time.
In 1942, Saint Nazaire is a German naval base for submarines. The British wanted to destroy the only dry lock capable of repairing battleships. The soldiers, who rendered unusable the lock till the end of the war, were Commandos from UK, but also New Zealand,

Australia, from occupied countries such as Poland…

Operation Chariot was successful.
All the pictures of the graves.
Read it in French : Cimetières de guerre de la seconde guerre mondiale en Bretagne
Allied troops at saint nazaire in france during the second World War, Australian troops in brittany during WWII in France, Commonwealth soldiers in brittany France, Graves of Canadians soldiers in brittany france, New zealand and war cemeteries in brittany in france, Operation Chariot in france and the second world war, Royal Airforce RAF in Brittany france, Understanding french regions, Visit British war cemeteries from the second world war in britanny france, Visit burial places of the commonwealth soldiers in France, Visit cemetery of la baule escoublac France, Visit saint Nazaire in France during the second World War, Visit war cemeteries from the second world war in France, Visit war cemeteries on the atlantic coast in Brittany France, What means historical brittany in France, Why Nantes capital of the duchy of brittany is no more part of the region Brittany in France, Why the allied forces bombed saint nazaire france, Why were polish people in the british army during WWII, Winston Churchill and the sinking of the Lancastria at Saint Nazaire in France, Wreck of the Lancastria at saint nazaire in France in 1940
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Exhibition of contemporary art (Pinault) at the Palais des Arts de Dinard (France)
Posted by LN - Tags
This year, the Palais des Arts is celebrating its 20th anniversary ... and for this event it hosts part of the private collections of the François Pinault Foundation.
Do you know François Pinault ? He is THE famous Breton billionaire. Autodidact, art lover… and football fan ... He is the main sponsor of the foot ball team Stade Rennais.
So for its 20th birthday, Dinard has decided to expose the collections of this man… who usually shows them in Venice, yes, in Italy.
About 60 works by thirty artists * ...

Qui a peur des artistes ? Who is afraid of artists?
Not me, except when I look at the picture, it reminds me of Verdun (horrible battle of the 1st World War wtih thousands of deads), the soldier buried standing (alive?) ...
But everyone sees what he wants : I thought it was a commercial for Hunger in Africa ... someone said...
Annoying the poster? And the title?
What is art done for?If your score is 3 points or more, go ahead!
- To have fun ? (123 points)
- To ask questions ? (54321 points)
– To understand the world ? (393 points)
– To criticize it ? (3131 points)
– To be nice (333 points)
- To mess around ? (731 points)
- Do nothing ? (34536 points) -
- To laugh and have fun (0.333333333333)
- To be moral ? (321 points)
- To be green ? (369 points)
- What else ?
- To share (4.50 euros full price, the show last year was free)
The exhibition shows contemporary art : portraits, contemporary art paintings, photography, photo-collages, drawings, video, sculpture, abstract works ... All art forms are represented ... Each room has a title ...for example-War Consumption Revolt.
Well, not easy to give my opinion. Jeff Wall bothers with the photo showing the ambush in Afghanistan. Further it is even more violent (the video ...). It is the same artist Adel Abdessemed who made the funny pictures on the opposite wall!
The most famous : la nona hora ((the ninth hour is the name for the prayer that is recited at the ninth hour of the day, usually around 3PM to commemorate the moment when Christ died on the Cross) by Maurizio Cattelan. The most famous or the one everybody talked about ? Write your comment for that work !
And next to it, nobody screamed at Damien Hirst, the greens don’t like contemporary art ? But I do not know anything about insects ...
In short, everyone has his reading and interpretation ... Make your own opinion ... because as François Pinault said and I translate : ... The art has led me to wonder more. To keep my eyes open on the world and its evolutions, to be more attentive to the change of the world ...
This summer, if you don’t have time to visit the Palazzo Grazzi museum or the new one at Punta della Dogana (Venice, Italy), where the rest of the collections are, or if you missed the exhibition in Moscow (a certain state of world), go to ... Dinard from 14 June to 13 September from 11 am to 19 pm and night (21h) on Friday.
Pictures are not allowed...
* Josef Albers, Dan Flavin, Agnes Martin, Lucio Fontana, Piero Manzoni, Lee Ufans, Pierre Soulages, Charles Matton, Takashi Murakami, Paul McCarthy, Yan Pei-Ming Martial Raysse, Ed Ruscha, Adel Abdessemed, Andreas Gursky, Barbara Kruger , Cindy Sherman, Jeff Wall, Jiechang Yang, Chen Zhen. Subodh Gupta, Mike Kelley, Bharti Kher, Takashi Murakami, Julie Mehretu, Luc Tuymans, Maurizio Cattelan, Paul Fryer, Damien Hirst, Claude Lêvêque, Yan Pei-Ming, Andres Serrano. Subodh Gupta, Mike Kelley, Bharti Kher, Takashi Murakami, Julie Mehretu, Luc Tuymans, Maurizio Cattelan, Paul Fryer, Damien Hirst, Claude Lévêque, Yan Pei-Ming, Andres Serrano.
Contemporary arts, Contemporary art paintings, Contemporary artists, Contemporary artists exhibition, Contemporary art exhibition in France, Paintings, Exhibition in Dinard France, Pinault and contemporary art and artists, Contemporary artists exhibition at Dinard, Art and in Dinard, Exhibition of contemporary photo and paintings in Brittany
Old pictures from Britain at the Albert Kahn Museum in Paris (France)
Posted by LN - Tags
For nostalgic people, Parisians in love with Britain, for lovers of the past, the exhibition Bretagne, voyager en couleurs (1907-1929), (Britain, travel colors) presents 140 colour photographies (autochromes) and several films on the region at the beginning of the century.
It begins with an explanation of what is an autochrome (invented by the Lumiere brothers,it is an industrial process to realize colour photograph),... and how the Parisians of the time went practice their autochromes'art in small Britain. The tourist guides then depicted the region as "authentic", photographers did visit it for its "folk", as if it were a foreign country... and it was a hobby for the photographers to achieve good "snapshots" of a folk Brittany ...
The autochromes in the museum represent the picturesque side of the Bretons: men in costume, women in traditional headdress, traditional villages with children in wooden shoes, mythical landscapes, sunsets, religious ceremonies... Good pictures of small Britain ... that are even used today … as clichés... There are also videos.The works presented include collections of the Albert Kahn Museum or the Musée de Bretagne.
The museum is named after the banker and philanthropist pacifist Albert Kahn (1860-1940) and has the largest collection in the world of autochromes (over 72000).
Who was Albert Kahn ?
A singular man, a visionary: he had understood that the world was changing and that the traditional ways of life would disappear. For twenty years (1909 to 1931), he recruited photographers to go capture the world's memory in about fifty countries, the future foundation of the Archives de la planète. Most of the museum's collection is the work of these witnesses ...
The museum has also beautiful gardens... Albert Kahn was also an idealist and an utopian. He created those gardens to reconcile people and to bring in one place an English garden, a French garden and a Japanese garden (he is familiar with Japan), a Vosges forest, a forest with "blue trees", a meadow ... All the gardens are open to the public.
The museum (www.albert-kahn.fr/) is in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine (Metro Boulogne Pont de Saint-Cloud (line 10). And the exhibition runs until July 4, 2010. 11 am to 6 pm.
Read this article in French : Clichés de la Bretagne à Paris au musée Albert Kahn
It begins with an explanation of what is an autochrome (invented by the Lumiere brothers,it is an industrial process to realize colour photograph),... and how the Parisians of the time went practice their autochromes'art in small Britain. The tourist guides then depicted the region as "authentic", photographers did visit it for its "folk", as if it were a foreign country... and it was a hobby for the photographers to achieve good "snapshots" of a folk Brittany ...
The autochromes in the museum represent the picturesque side of the Bretons: men in costume, women in traditional headdress, traditional villages with children in wooden shoes, mythical landscapes, sunsets, religious ceremonies... Good pictures of small Britain ... that are even used today … as clichés... There are also videos.The works presented include collections of the Albert Kahn Museum or the Musée de Bretagne.
The museum is named after the banker and philanthropist pacifist Albert Kahn (1860-1940) and has the largest collection in the world of autochromes (over 72000).
Who was Albert Kahn ?
A singular man, a visionary: he had understood that the world was changing and that the traditional ways of life would disappear. For twenty years (1909 to 1931), he recruited photographers to go capture the world's memory in about fifty countries, the future foundation of the Archives de la planète. Most of the museum's collection is the work of these witnesses ...
The museum has also beautiful gardens... Albert Kahn was also an idealist and an utopian. He created those gardens to reconcile people and to bring in one place an English garden, a French garden and a Japanese garden (he is familiar with Japan), a Vosges forest, a forest with "blue trees", a meadow ... All the gardens are open to the public.
The museum (www.albert-kahn.fr/) is in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine (Metro Boulogne Pont de Saint-Cloud (line 10). And the exhibition runs until July 4, 2010. 11 am to 6 pm.
Read this article in French : Clichés de la Bretagne à Paris au musée Albert Kahn
Tourism in the French forest : visit the church of Tréhorenteuc
Posted by LN - Tags
It is not a church like the others. Thanks to Father Gillard. Who was considered by the ecclesiastical authorities as an original... His ideas of tolerance were not appreciated. He was therefore send to the most remote parish of Morbihan... They thought hard life of the countryside will bring him back to more acceptable ideas.
The church was in a poor state, he decided to renovate it...(1942-1953) His own way and the result is what you see today: a church where the Arthurian legend, the Celtic world and Christianity are melted. Father Gillard considered that these three worlds had to meet ... The myth of the Grail helped him to get them closer.

References to the Knights of the Round Table are not very surprising... This small town of a hundred inhabitants is located very near the Forest of Brocéliande, the place associated with their epics.
The Celtic world has left many traces in Brittany ... (Druids gather every year in the forest) ... As for Christianity, it is everywhere here... when you're driving around.... notice the stone crosses on the roads.
The entrance of the church begins with a question : the door is inside (of course, inside of us).

The interior is also full of symbols. Helped by two German prisoners, a carpenter made the vault and bars, the other, a painter drew some illustrations of this chapel.
You'll see Morgane Le Fay (who lives nearby in the Valley of No Return in the Brcéliande forest) immortalized with the Knights of the Round Table...
or the Last Supper (the Last Supper of Christ Revisited) ...
The church, also known as the Chapel of the Holy Grail, is dedicated to St. Onenne, the patron saint of Tréhorenteuc. She is the 22d child of King Judicaël (one of the kingdoms of Armorica), born near here. She does not want a life of princess and became a servant in a farm. She is represented on the windows with geese. Very pious, it did not work miracles but its qualities (piety and goodness) gave her the rank of saint.
If you want to better understand the building and all its secrets, visit the tourist office in front of the church, which offers brochures and guided tours to apprehend this original universe.
Read this article in French : Tourisme dans la forêt de Broceliande : l'église de Trehorenteuc
The church was in a poor state, he decided to renovate it...(1942-1953) His own way and the result is what you see today: a church where the Arthurian legend, the Celtic world and Christianity are melted. Father Gillard considered that these three worlds had to meet ... The myth of the Grail helped him to get them closer.

References to the Knights of the Round Table are not very surprising... This small town of a hundred inhabitants is located very near the Forest of Brocéliande, the place associated with their epics.
The Celtic world has left many traces in Brittany ... (Druids gather every year in the forest) ... As for Christianity, it is everywhere here... when you're driving around.... notice the stone crosses on the roads.

The entrance of the church begins with a question : the door is inside (of course, inside of us).

The interior is also full of symbols. Helped by two German prisoners, a carpenter made the vault and bars, the other, a painter drew some illustrations of this chapel.
You'll see Morgane Le Fay (who lives nearby in the Valley of No Return in the Brcéliande forest) immortalized with the Knights of the Round Table...

or the Last Supper (the Last Supper of Christ Revisited) ...

The church, also known as the Chapel of the Holy Grail, is dedicated to St. Onenne, the patron saint of Tréhorenteuc. She is the 22d child of King Judicaël (one of the kingdoms of Armorica), born near here. She does not want a life of princess and became a servant in a farm. She is represented on the windows with geese. Very pious, it did not work miracles but its qualities (piety and goodness) gave her the rank of saint.
If you want to better understand the building and all its secrets, visit the tourist office in front of the church, which offers brochures and guided tours to apprehend this original universe.
Read this article in French : Tourisme dans la forêt de Broceliande : l'église de Trehorenteuc
Walking along the canal d’Ille et Rance to a picturesque village Léhon (Brittany,France)
Posted by LN - Tags
You’ve already visited Dinan and liked it ! Do you know then the small town Léhon which is really nice… and quite close (30 minutes walk). Have a look at it, it ‘s really worth it for whom loves old stones…

You have to go to Dinan harbour and cross the old bridge. Walk then along the canal for half an hour and you’ll soon see the old buildings of Léhon abbey.
To visit the religious priory, go on till a stone bridge.
Let’s talk a bit about this nice bridge.
It has been erected here because long ago, before the bridge, it was a ford. Rivers have always been a problem for whom doesn’t swim or doesn’t like to bath in cold waters…
Romans used to ford the Rance here and it was an important communication route between the main cities of the Roman Brittany. (Roman invaded Brittany during the first century after Christ).
Well the ford became a bridge when the monks during the Xth century thought it would be helpful… A nice bridge was built… but in wood… That means that when the river Rance was raging, the bridge could not stand… and when the Rance was in spate, the bridge did fly in the water...
Tired of this bridge coming in and going out, the inhabitants decided to build it in stones during the XVth to the XVI th century… but as the Rance was still not canalized… and still so vigourous… the bridge sometimes threatened to fall or even did fall apart.
And sometimes it was on purpose destroyed… specially when the Royal Army in 1799 wanted to conquer Dinan and as it was the only bridge around, the Bretons destroyed one of the arch…
The missing arch will be replaced by a wooden footbridge, and later during the XIX th century by a metal one.
In 1832 the Rance was canalized and an important trade using the canal began between the harbour Saint Malo and Rennes the breton maincity. The footbridge allowed the boats through. The horses used to go along the towpath to tow the boats, full of goods from Saint Malo.
The nowadays bridge was built in 1925. The large arch allowed the barges (special flat boat used on canals) to go through. But the events still go on…
During the Second World War, the German Army destroyed the central arch to slow down the Allied advance. It was raised again in 1946.
And now cross the bridge and I’ll meet you on the other side (next post !!!) to visit the Léhon abbey…
Read it in French : Balade à Léhon petite cité de caractère de Bretagne (France)

You have to go to Dinan harbour and cross the old bridge. Walk then along the canal for half an hour and you’ll soon see the old buildings of Léhon abbey.
To visit the religious priory, go on till a stone bridge.
Let’s talk a bit about this nice bridge.
It has been erected here because long ago, before the bridge, it was a ford. Rivers have always been a problem for whom doesn’t swim or doesn’t like to bath in cold waters…

Romans used to ford the Rance here and it was an important communication route between the main cities of the Roman Brittany. (Roman invaded Brittany during the first century after Christ).
Well the ford became a bridge when the monks during the Xth century thought it would be helpful… A nice bridge was built… but in wood… That means that when the river Rance was raging, the bridge could not stand… and when the Rance was in spate, the bridge did fly in the water...
Tired of this bridge coming in and going out, the inhabitants decided to build it in stones during the XVth to the XVI th century… but as the Rance was still not canalized… and still so vigourous… the bridge sometimes threatened to fall or even did fall apart.
And sometimes it was on purpose destroyed… specially when the Royal Army in 1799 wanted to conquer Dinan and as it was the only bridge around, the Bretons destroyed one of the arch…

The missing arch will be replaced by a wooden footbridge, and later during the XIX th century by a metal one.
In 1832 the Rance was canalized and an important trade using the canal began between the harbour Saint Malo and Rennes the breton maincity. The footbridge allowed the boats through. The horses used to go along the towpath to tow the boats, full of goods from Saint Malo.
The nowadays bridge was built in 1925. The large arch allowed the barges (special flat boat used on canals) to go through. But the events still go on…
During the Second World War, the German Army destroyed the central arch to slow down the Allied advance. It was raised again in 1946.
And now cross the bridge and I’ll meet you on the other side (next post !!!) to visit the Léhon abbey…

Read it in French : Balade à Léhon petite cité de caractère de Bretagne (France)
Unusual walk around Dinan Brittany France, Walking along the canal d’Ille et Rance Brittany France, Fords and bridges in Brittany France, Cultural tourism at Dinan Brittany France, Religious heritage in Brittany France, Léhon’s priory in Brittany France, Touring in Brittany France, Visiting a picturesque village in Brittany France, Towpath of the canal d’Ille et Rance Brittany France
Visit at the zoo and the park of the castle La Bourbansais with children (Brittany, France)
Posted by LN - Tags
The zoo, a predictable success with children! Follow me ...
Located on the expressway Rennes - Saint Malo (Brittany, France), the zoological park of La Bourbansais is, as you guess, full of wild and exotic animals, … monkeys, wallabies, flamingos ...

lions, tigers and other zebras…In short, the classics are here.
Zoos today often are not only park animals but are also a place to save endangered species. That’s one of the goal of the zoo La Bourbansais.
The park is beautiful, you can stroll around and look at this wild world.
Animal shows are to be seen : flight of raptors, pelicans meals or giraffes care…
Wildlife is on…
Hunting dogs like to run around : a choreography of the French tricolor (name of the dogs), used for hounds.
You can also take a guided tour (fee) of the castle
which is listed since 1959. and admire the French gardens of the park.
At the end of the trail, a playground with inflatables (slides ...)… a delight for children.
A little walk on a corn maze and that ‘s the end of a busy day.
No surprise but no disappointment either. Around € 15 for adults and 12 for children.
Open all year.
Shows and events are only held during the summer. You can picnic there.
Read it in French : Visite avec des enfants du zoo et du parc du chateau de La Bourbansais (Ille et Vilaine, Bretagne)
Located on the expressway Rennes - Saint Malo (Brittany, France), the zoological park of La Bourbansais is, as you guess, full of wild and exotic animals, … monkeys, wallabies, flamingos ...

lions, tigers and other zebras…In short, the classics are here.
Zoos today often are not only park animals but are also a place to save endangered species. That’s one of the goal of the zoo La Bourbansais.
The park is beautiful, you can stroll around and look at this wild world.
Animal shows are to be seen : flight of raptors, pelicans meals or giraffes care…

Wildlife is on…
Hunting dogs like to run around : a choreography of the French tricolor (name of the dogs), used for hounds.

You can also take a guided tour (fee) of the castle

which is listed since 1959. and admire the French gardens of the park.
At the end of the trail, a playground with inflatables (slides ...)… a delight for children.
A little walk on a corn maze and that ‘s the end of a busy day.
No surprise but no disappointment either. Around € 15 for adults and 12 for children.
Open all year.

Shows and events are only held during the summer. You can picnic there.
Read it in French : Visite avec des enfants du zoo et du parc du chateau de La Bourbansais (Ille et Vilaine, Bretagne)
International trade fair for livestock in France : Rennes (Brittany)
Posted by LN - Tags
You're a breeder... And you're looking for the famous international exhibition for livestock in Europe... Go to the one where the animal's world gathers... I'm talking about Rennes, in West of France. It began in 1987 and since then the fair's fame increases every year. Although initially there were only 200 exhibitors and some 30,000 visitors. Today, more than 1,000 exhibitors animate the show and more than 100,000 visitors come every year, 10% from abroad.
Why West of France ?...
Well the departement Ille et Vilaine (Rennes is the capital) is one of the place in France that produces the highest quantity of milk. That explains why dairy farming is a second nature for the area .... And Brittany also raises pigs, chickens ... or even ostriches ... and many other critters. In short, to create the show in the Breton capital seemed obvious. And it is every year a success.
Yes, a success story that takes place in Rennes : during the show, you will enjoy the smell of animals... but the life of the department changes during the 4 days of the fair.... The hotels are full, booked, crowded... No rooms are left and are booked for ages .... even around the department Ille et Vilaine.
The entire exhibition park of Rennes Saint Jacques, (close to the airport) is totally used ... 100,000 sqm of exhibition space... all the halls are occupied... All types of livestock are represented: poultry, dairy cows, pigs, sheep. ..
Genetics (this show is in terms of bovine genetics internationally recognized), equipment, research ... Hundreds of animals competing in contests, competitions (about the quantity of dairy products by animals or weight and size of the animal...). The latest findings are presented to professional breeders. Farm visits are available (in English, don't forget it is the international trade fair for livestock!) And non-stop conferences. Researchers and geneticists meet ...
Finally, there are endless traffic jams on the expressway during the opening hours of the show ...
In short, it's a huge event in the world of breeding, THE livestock fair, farmers around the world come to learn, buy cattle, seed, semen, exchange ideas, compare performance, see new equipment, the latest innovations ...
Welcome to the SPACE... Register on the web site and let's meet in mid-September. It lasts four days, all day from 9:00 until 6:00 p.m... Entrance fee ...
Read this article in French : Le SPACE salon international de l'élevage en France
Why West of France ?...
Well the departement Ille et Vilaine (Rennes is the capital) is one of the place in France that produces the highest quantity of milk. That explains why dairy farming is a second nature for the area .... And Brittany also raises pigs, chickens ... or even ostriches ... and many other critters. In short, to create the show in the Breton capital seemed obvious. And it is every year a success.
Yes, a success story that takes place in Rennes : during the show, you will enjoy the smell of animals... but the life of the department changes during the 4 days of the fair.... The hotels are full, booked, crowded... No rooms are left and are booked for ages .... even around the department Ille et Vilaine.
The entire exhibition park of Rennes Saint Jacques, (close to the airport) is totally used ... 100,000 sqm of exhibition space... all the halls are occupied... All types of livestock are represented: poultry, dairy cows, pigs, sheep. ..
Genetics (this show is in terms of bovine genetics internationally recognized), equipment, research ... Hundreds of animals competing in contests, competitions (about the quantity of dairy products by animals or weight and size of the animal...). The latest findings are presented to professional breeders. Farm visits are available (in English, don't forget it is the international trade fair for livestock!) And non-stop conferences. Researchers and geneticists meet ...
Finally, there are endless traffic jams on the expressway during the opening hours of the show ...
In short, it's a huge event in the world of breeding, THE livestock fair, farmers around the world come to learn, buy cattle, seed, semen, exchange ideas, compare performance, see new equipment, the latest innovations ...
Welcome to the SPACE... Register on the web site and let's meet in mid-September. It lasts four days, all day from 9:00 until 6:00 p.m... Entrance fee ...
Read this article in French : Le SPACE salon international de l'élevage en France
International fair livestock Europe, Breeders fair, Dairy farming in France, Cattle sperm to buy in France, Contest animals in international French fair, Competition for livestock in Europe, Book an hotel for the Space, Space in France when, Opening time of Space the international fair livestock, Visit a farm during the fair Space
Walk on the coastal pathway of Saint Malo (France) and visit the peninsula of Aleth
Posted by LN - Tags
Have you ever been to Saint Malo, the fortified city ? I'm sure you did. But did you look on your left and attracted by the small fortified peninsula of Aleth, did you run there to enjoy a nice walk and a beautiful view on Dinard and the Rance estuary. Follow me, I’ll show you the place…
Saint Servan is the quarter of Saint Malo that begins the Rance estuary. It is less known, less visited but really nice.
Remind of its history : Aleth – that’s the old name of the place- was occupied long before the creation of Saint Malo. It became a bishopric during the VIth century when Malo, the future Saint, arrived from Great Britain to bring back some order in the religious life of the promontory and to convert it. Aleth suffered many attacks during that period and many times was burnt or destroyed. It was much later during the XIIth century that it was transfered to the actual Saint Malo.
If you come from Saint Malo for the walk, you’ll go along a long beach (plage des Sablons), that leads you to the sailing harbour (800 boats)
and soon you’ll see steps for the pathway around the peninsula.
On the path, a piece of walls, remains of the Roman period.
The Coriosolites, one of the tribes of Armorica, were already living there before the Roman occupation. Then Caesar conquered Armorica (56 AD). And they let some traces because they were building in stones…
Go on and you soon meet a fortress from the XVIII th century. Going up the stairs you are on the Memorial 39-45, going down you have a monument dedicated to Charcot (1867-1936). First name Jean Baptiste.
He is famous in France. Do you know why ? Guess and find the odd one out in the following quotes :
He is known because he is a medical doctor
He is famous because he is a polar scientist and the leader of the first polar expeditions
He divorced the granddaughter of Victor Hugo, a famous French writer
He was a rugby champion
The name of his ship was “Why not?”
He loved gulls
He died on a shipwreck as he was going back to Saint Malo
So, the winner is… Sorry, there is no odd ones.
He was a very famous polar explorer, he discovered new countries, drew new maps, studied tides, polar wildlife and flora. He has had 4 ships called Pourquoi pas ? (Why not) and the unique survivor of the wreck told that Charcot released the mascot of the ship, Rita the seagull before the wreck.
Let’s go back to the cliffpath, you’ll see 8 metal pillboxes,
that are 30 cm thick but quite destroyed by the war 39-45. They were joined by underground galleries.
You’re now walking along the Rance estuary, in front of you Dinard.
Behind you in the distance the cape Fréhel.
In the middle of the peninsula, a camping place. A dam, the tidal power plant cuts the Rance estuary on your left. Leaving the path, visit the village of Saint Servan, it is worth it.
Read it in French : Balade dans un quartier de Saint Malo : la cité d'Aleth à Saint Servan (Bretagne, France)

Saint Servan is the quarter of Saint Malo that begins the Rance estuary. It is less known, less visited but really nice.
Remind of its history : Aleth – that’s the old name of the place- was occupied long before the creation of Saint Malo. It became a bishopric during the VIth century when Malo, the future Saint, arrived from Great Britain to bring back some order in the religious life of the promontory and to convert it. Aleth suffered many attacks during that period and many times was burnt or destroyed. It was much later during the XIIth century that it was transfered to the actual Saint Malo.
If you come from Saint Malo for the walk, you’ll go along a long beach (plage des Sablons), that leads you to the sailing harbour (800 boats)

and soon you’ll see steps for the pathway around the peninsula.
On the path, a piece of walls, remains of the Roman period.

The Coriosolites, one of the tribes of Armorica, were already living there before the Roman occupation. Then Caesar conquered Armorica (56 AD). And they let some traces because they were building in stones…
Go on and you soon meet a fortress from the XVIII th century. Going up the stairs you are on the Memorial 39-45, going down you have a monument dedicated to Charcot (1867-1936). First name Jean Baptiste.

He is famous in France. Do you know why ? Guess and find the odd one out in the following quotes :
He is known because he is a medical doctor
He is famous because he is a polar scientist and the leader of the first polar expeditions
He divorced the granddaughter of Victor Hugo, a famous French writer
He was a rugby champion
The name of his ship was “Why not?”
He loved gulls
He died on a shipwreck as he was going back to Saint Malo

So, the winner is… Sorry, there is no odd ones.
He was a very famous polar explorer, he discovered new countries, drew new maps, studied tides, polar wildlife and flora. He has had 4 ships called Pourquoi pas ? (Why not) and the unique survivor of the wreck told that Charcot released the mascot of the ship, Rita the seagull before the wreck.
Let’s go back to the cliffpath, you’ll see 8 metal pillboxes,

that are 30 cm thick but quite destroyed by the war 39-45. They were joined by underground galleries.
You’re now walking along the Rance estuary, in front of you Dinard.

Behind you in the distance the cape Fréhel.
In the middle of the peninsula, a camping place. A dam, the tidal power plant cuts the Rance estuary on your left. Leaving the path, visit the village of Saint Servan, it is worth it.

Read it in French : Balade dans un quartier de Saint Malo : la cité d'Aleth à Saint Servan (Bretagne, France)
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Between Brittany and Normandy, a weekend break at Mont Saint Michel (France)
Posted by LN - Tags
Want to visit a very famous French monument… the Mont Saint Michel… A really good idea for a cultural week end in Northern France.
Before getting there, do you want to play… with this little quiz …
And want to learn everything you always wanted to know about the rocky island ... practical informations and nice anecdotes, you’ll discover an unusual Mont Saint Michel.
1 - The residents of Mont Saint Michel are called:
2 - Tourists at Mont Saint Michel, how many ?
3 - Le Mont Saint Michel and his daily life:

4 - Le Mont Saint Michel: his titles and awards
In your opinion, it
5 - The origins of the cult of the Mont Saint Michel
This is not an angel but an archangel ... says the legend. An archangel is a superior angel,he is above the angels and can act without God's permission. The Archangel Michael asked several times the bishop of Avranches to build a convent on the Mount .
And when in 709, he led the monks, a wonderful stamp indicated the place where the abbey had to be erected. A spring gushes too to provide drinkable water to the monks.
The Mount was attacked and destroyed several times in the Middle Ages. Philippe Auguste, a French King, attempted to conquer Normandy and asked his men to besiege it, they burnt it.The King rebuilt the abbey and fortress Tombelaine. It is the origin of the Wonder.
6 - What is la Merveille the Wonder as we call it in France?
It still includes 6 different spaces on 3 levels: 3 dining rooms one for the poors, at the bottom, one for prestigious people such as King and at last the monks' refectory. The other wing includes the cellar, the Knights' Hall and the cloister. All those religious buildings are a mixture of architectural styles: Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic.
7 - Le Mont Saint Michel and its nicknames?
With the reputation of the pilgrimage which had an international success in the Middle Ages, the pilgrims had to cross the bay to visit the rock. It was and it is very dangerous : drownings, mudslides (quicksand) were and are very common ... even today, there are still dead ... You definetly need a guide to walk in the bay. And therefore it was called Saint Michel au péril de la Mer, St. Michel at the peril of the sea.
8 – The Mont Saint Michel and its nationalities:
English ... Yes, during the 100 Years War in 1427, the English after a long siege took the site. The pilgrims continued to go to the abbey Mont Saint Michel with safe-conduct they paid to the enemy.
Breton ... In 1204, they besieged the rock, burnt it and eventually conquered it back but for very short time... Duguesclin, the famous friend of Joan of Arc was Breton. He was captain of the Mount and built a house (1366) for his wife Tiphaine (which can still be visited today).
Norman ... Well, yes,it is Norman. It is the Couesnon River, which is the border between the two regions ... Listen to the well known proverb:
The Couesnon in its madness
Put the Mount in Normandy
When the Couesnon will found the reason
The Mount will revert Breton.
All is not lost!
9 - The Mount and its functions.
But when the order of Saint Michel is created in 1469 by Louis XI, it is the beginning of a turning point. The knights of the Order multiply the celebrations, religious are appointed by kings, forgot to deal with the Mount and are just interested in profits. Decadence.
So much so that there is no more monastic life after the French Revolution and the monks will return there only in 1969.
In parallel to its religious life, the rock has been a fortress since its creation (8th century) or almost ...
The inhabitants took refuge on the Mont Saint Michel to escape the attacks of the Normans (understand Vikings) and have thus created the actual city.
Later fortifications are done against Bretons or against the English. You can follow the walkway on the many walls and defensive towers. The place has been a jail since the French Revolution.
If you visit the monastery, you will see a huge wooden wheel where 5 to 6 prisone sused to walk to bring food on top of the Mont Saint Michel. 10 - The Mount and its peculiarities
There is only one street that actually goes to the abbey.
No drinking water for centuries except the fountain of Saint Aubertwhich is due, says the legend, to the will of the archangel. It is not located in the village but outside the walls.
You could take the train to Mont Saint Michel since 1901 and that for almost thirty years.
There was a windmill on the Mount. Yes, yes, they are mad those Normans ... Some granite used for the religious buildings come from Chausey ... the Channel island ...
So you’re conquered and want to run and visit it during your holidays. It’s worth it, believe me but… don’t do it in summertime, if you want to have a romantic short break… it is too crowded…the only street, you know suffers from pedestrian traffic (reall,y I've experienced it several times), queues for the tickets ... Speech guide are lost between the comments of Japanese tourists (many) and those of Italians, Spanish, English, German, Dutch…
Read this in French : Entre Bretagne et Normandie week-end insolite au Mont Saint Michel
Before getting there, do you want to play… with this little quiz …
And want to learn everything you always wanted to know about the rocky island ... practical informations and nice anecdotes, you’ll discover an unusual Mont Saint Michel.
1 - The residents of Mont Saint Michel are called:
- The MichelinsThe residents of the Mount are called the Montois
- The Montois
- The Miquelots
2 - Tourists at Mont Saint Michel, how many ?
- 30 000 visitors per yearOver 3 million visitors a year (an average of more than 8000 per day!) And the number increases every year. It is one of the most visited sites in France after Paris. That reputation has centuries of life…Since the Middle Ages (12th), the pilgrims arrived to the Mount and stayed several days. Old houses (15th and 16th C) were inns or shops. The pilgrims left the abbey with souvenirs such as lead bulbs filled with sand.
- 300 000
- 3 000 000
3 - Le Mont Saint Michel and his daily life:
The Mount belongs to 3 familiesActually 3 families share both the administration of the county and the shops. About 40 people live on the Mount. In short, 3 families, 300 businesses and 3 million visitors. The Mount loves the 3.
There are about thirty residents
100 shops enliven the island

4 - Le Mont Saint Michel: his titles and awards
In your opinion, it
- listed as a historic monumentThe Mont is listed as a historical monument since 1874. Almost 100 years later, in 1979, it is an heritage of Unesco. In 2009, it is a touristic city that means that it has an accommodation capacity forlots of tourists and especially a particular legal regime in different areas (rest of the employees or beverage for example). It is a wonderful place but it is not one of the 7 wonders of the world.
- is is one of the World Heritage List of UNESCO
- Belongs to the category "touristic city"
- Is one of the seven wonders of the world
5 - The origins of the cult of the Mont Saint Michel
- Druids started the cult thereIt was a place where druids used to venerate their gods and also a tomb dedicated to the popular veneration, that's how the touristic guide Joanne presents it in its 1884 edition.
- Ii is an angel who wanted the erection of the abbey
- It is a king of France who built it
This is not an angel but an archangel ... says the legend. An archangel is a superior angel,he is above the angels and can act without God's permission. The Archangel Michael asked several times the bishop of Avranches to build a convent on the Mount .
And when in 709, he led the monks, a wonderful stamp indicated the place where the abbey had to be erected. A spring gushes too to provide drinkable water to the monks.
The Mount was attacked and destroyed several times in the Middle Ages. Philippe Auguste, a French King, attempted to conquer Normandy and asked his men to besiege it, they burnt it.The King rebuilt the abbey and fortress Tombelaine. It is the origin of the Wonder.
6 - What is la Merveille the Wonder as we call it in France?
- The whole Mount : village and religious buildingsIt is only the Northern part of the monastery dating from the 13th century.
- 3 floors of the monastery
- Part of the religious building
It still includes 6 different spaces on 3 levels: 3 dining rooms one for the poors, at the bottom, one for prestigious people such as King and at last the monks' refectory. The other wing includes the cellar, the Knights' Hall and the cloister. All those religious buildings are a mixture of architectural styles: Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic.
7 - Le Mont Saint Michel and its nicknames?
- It was called TombelaineNo, Tombelaine, another fortified rock of the bay, has also been the subject of numerous battles and conquests. It was also called Mont Tombe.
- Saint Michel at the peril of the sea
- The Wonder
With the reputation of the pilgrimage which had an international success in the Middle Ages, the pilgrims had to cross the bay to visit the rock. It was and it is very dangerous : drownings, mudslides (quicksand) were and are very common ... even today, there are still dead ... You definetly need a guide to walk in the bay. And therefore it was called Saint Michel au péril de la Mer, St. Michel at the peril of the sea.
8 – The Mont Saint Michel and its nationalities:
- Independent?Independent! Even so, since a digue (1877) connects the island of Mont Saint Michel to the mainland, the silting of the bay goes on, the rock becomes an island just during high tides. Works are to be done to change the dam to allow the sea to flow into the bay (which should be less silt), and thereb yto give the Mount its independence of origin.
- English
- Breton
- Norman
English ... Yes, during the 100 Years War in 1427, the English after a long siege took the site. The pilgrims continued to go to the abbey Mont Saint Michel with safe-conduct they paid to the enemy.
Breton ... In 1204, they besieged the rock, burnt it and eventually conquered it back but for very short time... Duguesclin, the famous friend of Joan of Arc was Breton. He was captain of the Mount and built a house (1366) for his wife Tiphaine (which can still be visited today).
Norman ... Well, yes,it is Norman. It is the Couesnon River, which is the border between the two regions ... Listen to the well known proverb:
The Couesnon in its madness
Put the Mount in Normandy
When the Couesnon will found the reason
The Mount will revert Breton.
All is not lost!
9 - The Mount and its functions.
- A very popular religious place in the Middle AgesThe Mount was a religious place renowned in the Middle Ages.
- A fortress
- A prison
But when the order of Saint Michel is created in 1469 by Louis XI, it is the beginning of a turning point. The knights of the Order multiply the celebrations, religious are appointed by kings, forgot to deal with the Mount and are just interested in profits. Decadence.
So much so that there is no more monastic life after the French Revolution and the monks will return there only in 1969.
In parallel to its religious life, the rock has been a fortress since its creation (8th century) or almost ...
The inhabitants took refuge on the Mont Saint Michel to escape the attacks of the Normans (understand Vikings) and have thus created the actual city.
Later fortifications are done against Bretons or against the English. You can follow the walkway on the many walls and defensive towers. The place has been a jail since the French Revolution.
If you visit the monastery, you will see a huge wooden wheel where 5 to 6 prisone sused to walk to bring food on top of the Mont Saint Michel. 10 - The Mount and its peculiarities
- There is only one entrance to go into the villageThere is actually only one entrance to go into the Mont Saint Michel with 3 doors ...
- There is a church outside the walls of the Mount
- There is only one street that goes through the island
- There is no drinking water on the Mount
- The train used to come to the rock
- there were windmills on the Mont Saint Michel
- The granite used in buildings comes from the Channel Islands
There is only one street that actually goes to the abbey.
No drinking water for centuries except the fountain of Saint Aubertwhich is due, says the legend, to the will of the archangel. It is not located in the village but outside the walls.
You could take the train to Mont Saint Michel since 1901 and that for almost thirty years.
There was a windmill on the Mount. Yes, yes, they are mad those Normans ... Some granite used for the religious buildings come from Chausey ... the Channel island ...
So you’re conquered and want to run and visit it during your holidays. It’s worth it, believe me but… don’t do it in summertime, if you want to have a romantic short break… it is too crowded…the only street, you know suffers from pedestrian traffic (reall,y I've experienced it several times), queues for the tickets ... Speech guide are lost between the comments of Japanese tourists (many) and those of Italians, Spanish, English, German, Dutch…
Read this in French : Entre Bretagne et Normandie week-end insolite au Mont Saint Michel
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Brittany and the First World War
Posted by LN - Tags
In France, November 11th is the Armistice Day, the end of the Great War. And Brittany was the region which losts the highest number of soldiers : one dead for 19 inhabitants (in France one dead for 29).

The memorial of Sainte Anne d’Auray (South Brittany, France) commemorates the Breton soldiers who fell in the First World War 1914- 1918. 240 000 names are written on the Monument -erected between 1922 and 1932-. But nowadays historians think that the loss were less important. Between 110 to 130 000 Bretons lost their lifes during the Great War in Brittany. 1,4 millions of soldiers died in France for 41 millions people (Brittany had then 2,5 millions inhabitants).

Explanation for the high losses in men in Brittany : in 1914 the Breton region was a seamen and farmers country. Most of its population was rural. And country people were sent on the frontline. Workers were kept for the factories. Lots of people in Brittany then did not always speak French. Some of the regiments were only breton because the recruting was then regional. So in some of the regiments orders were given in Breton language.
The War changed the way Breton people were living. Men were soldiers and women were alone in the farms and had to work hard in the fields : the troops had to be resupplyed. Cities were even cultivating public gardens such as the jardin du Thabor in Rennes.
A Breton writer Roger Vercel wrote a famous novel in 1934 with his Great War memories : Capitaine Conan. It is a famous movie now Captain Conan (from B.Tavernier in 1996).
Read it in French : Les Bretons et la première guerre mondiale

The memorial of Sainte Anne d’Auray (South Brittany, France) commemorates the Breton soldiers who fell in the First World War 1914- 1918. 240 000 names are written on the Monument -erected between 1922 and 1932-. But nowadays historians think that the loss were less important. Between 110 to 130 000 Bretons lost their lifes during the Great War in Brittany. 1,4 millions of soldiers died in France for 41 millions people (Brittany had then 2,5 millions inhabitants).

Explanation for the high losses in men in Brittany : in 1914 the Breton region was a seamen and farmers country. Most of its population was rural. And country people were sent on the frontline. Workers were kept for the factories. Lots of people in Brittany then did not always speak French. Some of the regiments were only breton because the recruting was then regional. So in some of the regiments orders were given in Breton language.
The War changed the way Breton people were living. Men were soldiers and women were alone in the farms and had to work hard in the fields : the troops had to be resupplyed. Cities were even cultivating public gardens such as the jardin du Thabor in Rennes.
A Breton writer Roger Vercel wrote a famous novel in 1934 with his Great War memories : Capitaine Conan. It is a famous movie now Captain Conan (from B.Tavernier in 1996).
Read it in French : Les Bretons et la première guerre mondiale
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Exhibition of African Art in Dinard (Brittany, France) : about the roles of women in the African society.
Posted by LN - Tags
What can you do in Dinard when it rains… discover African Art. Every year at the Palais des Arts in Dinard (on the seafront and close to the casino), you can discover a nice art exhibition : last year it was Picasso… This year, the exhibition called Gloire de la femme dans l'art africain (litterally glory to women in African Art) shows 200 pieces of African Art connected with women and their roles in African Art and Society.
It is open from june 28th to september 14th (a Sunday) 2008, every day from 2 pm to 7 pm. And it is free…
It is a really nice aesthetic exhibit. The objects are from the XIXth and XXth century, you ‘ll see masks, statues, stools, woodlocks, pearls’jewels…that explains the role of woman in african society. The different rooms present various women’sides such as maternity, fertility, couple, initiation figure,… thanks to a sign, each room explains some part of the african culture. For example, you will learn that scarifications around women’ navel symbolizes the links to the world or that twins have a very special status in Africa. As a fertility symbol, they are feared and revered at the same time. And the Yoruba people (Nigeria) have the highest rate of twins in the world (45,1 for 1000 births) compared to Europe (10,9). And we still don’t know why !
And if you want your kids to improve their french, a guide in french !!! will reveal the secrets of African Art on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. For the 4-8 years old at 4.30 pm, and for the 8-12 years old at 2.30pm. Hurry up, it lasts till mid september.
Read it in French : L'art africain en Bretagne à Dinard
It is open from june 28th to september 14th (a Sunday) 2008, every day from 2 pm to 7 pm. And it is free…
It is a really nice aesthetic exhibit. The objects are from the XIXth and XXth century, you ‘ll see masks, statues, stools, woodlocks, pearls’jewels…that explains the role of woman in african society. The different rooms present various women’sides such as maternity, fertility, couple, initiation figure,… thanks to a sign, each room explains some part of the african culture. For example, you will learn that scarifications around women’ navel symbolizes the links to the world or that twins have a very special status in Africa. As a fertility symbol, they are feared and revered at the same time. And the Yoruba people (Nigeria) have the highest rate of twins in the world (45,1 for 1000 births) compared to Europe (10,9). And we still don’t know why !
And if you want your kids to improve their french, a guide in french !!! will reveal the secrets of African Art on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. For the 4-8 years old at 4.30 pm, and for the 8-12 years old at 2.30pm. Hurry up, it lasts till mid september.
Read it in French : L'art africain en Bretagne à Dinard
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